By Varsha & Adi | Updated on August 16, 2023
Whoa, talk about kayak overload! I feel you, my friend.
With a zillion kayak types out there, it’s like diving headfirst into a whirlpool of confusion. But hey, don’t stress, because we’re about to unravel this kayak madness together. Is there a difference in the kayak types? Well, these bad boys come in all shapes and sizes, each with its own purpose and superpowers. It’s like having a kayak for every imaginable adventure!
Related Read
What Are The Different Types of Kayaks? – 29 Kayak Types Explained
You can use this as a comprehensive guide to different types of kayaks to choose the best ride that matches your vibe. I have listed the kayaks below based on factors that can help you understand them better.
- Shape (sit-on-top, sit-in)
- By Activity (recreational, touring, whitewater, fishing, sea)
- Seating configuration (solo, tandem, or multiple people)
- Propulsion system (paddle, pedal, or motor)
- Material (inflatable, hard-shell)
- Storage and transportation (folding, roof rack, trailer)
- Whitewater kayaks (Playboats, River Runners, Creek Boats)
- Specialty kayaks (Racing, Surf, Pediatric, Camping, Diving)
- Hull design (flat-bottomed, round-bottomed, pontoon)
Alright, let’s begin.
1. Sit-On-Top Kayak
These kayak types are part of recreational kayaks, also called SOTs. These bad boys are the ultimate choice for beginners who just want to dive right into the excitement. They are the most preferred kayaks in warmer weather.
Sit-on-top means there’s no enclosed seating arrangement, making it one of the most popular kayaks for beginners, as they don’t feel trapped inside of the kayak, in the event of a capsize.
Stats
- Price: budget options ($300-$600) to premium ($1000 & more)
- Weight: 40 to 80 pounds (18-36 kg)
- Skill level: Beginner-friendly
The Best Part
- Best for beginners to hop on & off
- Unsinkable kayak, great stability & can drain itself
- You can rescue yourself easily if it capsizes. Phew!
The Sad Part
- Very slow, with lots of paddling.
- You are exposed! You can get wet, cold, and sunburnt as there’s no enclosed cockpit.
Varsha’s Take
- Expect to get wet! Embrace the splashes by wearing appropriate water-friendly gear.
- Have fun with their stability – Try standing up or even jumping off for a refreshing swim if you’re feeling adventurous!
2. Sit-In Kayak
How about climbing in and comfortably sitting with your legs inside the deck of the kayak? Well, that’s a sit-in kayak for you. These kayak types are part of recreational kayaks as well.
They have partially closed cockpits where you’ll be able to brace your knees off the kayak’s walls to paddle comfortably with more strength.
Stats
- Price: budget options ($300) to premium ($1000 & more)
- Weight: 40 to 70 pounds (18-32 kg)
- Skill level: For all skill levels
The Best Part
- You’re protected, warm & dry.
- Lightweight, moves swiftly and stably.
The Sad Part
- Not for beginners! Can’t hop on & off easily + not very stable.
- Sit-in kayaks are Sinkable.
Varsha’s Take
- It’s time to use those core muscles to stabilize yourself in a sit-in kayak
- Master the Eskimo Roll if you’re venturing into rougher waters for quick self-rescue
- Dont forget a “Bilge Pump” to quickly remove water and keep your kayak dry
3. Recreational Kayaks
Now, if you’re looking for a versatile option, you gotta check out the recreational kayaks. They’re like the Swiss Army knives of kayaking.
With their wide cockpits, they’re all about comfort and easy entry. You can these types of kayaks out on serene lakes, ponds, or mellow rivers. Recreational kayaks are all about relaxation and enjoying the scenery.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $300 to $800
- Weight: 35 to 55 pounds (16-25 kg) – Lightweight
- Skill level: Beginner-friendly
The Best Part
- Made for beginners, super easy to paddle.
- It’s a kayak luxury- padded seats, adjustable footrests, & plenty of legroom
The Sad Part
- These types of kayaks are not built for high speed. Bummer!
- Recreational kayaks may not handle choppy waters or strong currents.
Varsha’s Take
- Try some fancy paddle tricks like a true water wizard
- Take It Easy with recreational kayaks – paddle at a comfortable pace, take breaks, and soak in beautiful surroundings.
4. Touring Kayaks
Ideal for beginners, touring kayaks are like the James Bond of the kayak realm, equipped with a long, narrow body with a touch of elegance that will make you feel like a true waterborne explorer.
These types of kayaks also called day touring kayaks, open up a world of possibilities, from gliding through calm lakes to conquering the mighty seas. Touring kayaks typically pick up where recreational kayaks leave off.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $800 to $2000
- Weight: 50 to 80 pounds (23-36 kg) – Heavy Weight
- Skill level: Beginner-friendly
The Best Part
- Touring kayaks are all about speed and efficiency for longer distances.
- Ample storage space to pack gear & snacks
- Touring kayaks are the most comfortable long ride without a hint of discomfort.
The Sad Part
- Beginners have to learn to use this, not easy
- Touring kayaks are heavier and bulkier to offload and load onto your vehicle
- Touring kayaks are not meant for tight or shallow areas
Varsha’s Take
- Invest in buying comfort accessories for long distances rides
- Carry along a compass, map, or GPS device to navigate and stay on course in touring kayaks
- Space is key in touring kayaks, so pack efficiently & distribute the weight evenly.
5. Whitewater Kayaks
If you’re an adrenaline junkie seeking thrilling rapids and whitewater adventures, whitewater kayaks are designed to handle the intense currents and turbulence of rivers.
Whitewater kayaks are shorter, highly maneuverable, and built to withstand the challenges of rapid navigation. There are different types of kayaks under whitewater kayaks like creek boats, river runners, etc.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $500 to $1500
- Weight: 30 to 50 pounds (14-23 kg) – Lightweight
- Skill level: Advanced Paddlers
The Best Part
- Navigate tight turns, dodge rocks, and ride the whitewater rapids with finesse.
- Whitewater kayaks are built to withstand the knocks and bumps of turbulent rapids
The Sad Part
- Whitewater kayak is for the experienced
- Whitewater kayaks prioritize performance over comforting seats and legroom
Varsha’s Take
- Always wear a properly fitted helmet and a personal flotation device (PFD) for tackling challenging whitewater rapids.
- Practice different techniques like eddy turns and ferries to navigate the river effectively
- Embrace the swim in whitewater kayaks, it’s part of the thrill!
6. Fishing Kayaks
Calling all fishing enthusiasts! Fishing kayaks are any kayak angler’s dream come true.
Equipped with bells, whistles, hook holders, large storage, gear tracks, mounting places for trolling machines or pedal drives as well as a FishFinder and anchor system, this fishing kayak is built for a successful fishing expedition.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $500 to $1500
- Weight: 60 to 100 pounds (27-45 kg) – Varies in weight
- Skill level: All skill levels
The Best Part
- These types of kayaks have all the possible fishing features.
- Their silent glide and low profile make it easy for them to sneak up on fish without scaring them away
- Excellent maneuverability and stability, to position for a perfect cast even in tight spots
The Sad Part
- In most fishing kayaks, you have to paddle and fish simultaneously, tedious!
- Fishing Kayaks are mostly Sit-on-top kayaks, so you may be in for a Fisherman’s Sunburn – Lather up on sunscreen.
Varsha’s Take
- Best to use gear tethers or leashes to prevent any fishing equipment from going overboard
- You have to Master the Art of Stealth: in a fishing kayak, silence is key.
7. Sea Kayaks
Ahoy there! Sea kayaks are specially designed kayaks that are built for navigating open waters such as oceans, seas, and large lakes.
They are longer and narrower than other kayaks, allowing them to glide smoothly through the water with excellent tracking and stability. Many people confuse sea kayaks with sailing kayaks or ocean kayaks, however, they differ in terms.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $1000 to $3000
- Weight: 50 to 100 pounds (23-45 kg) – Heavyweight
- Skill level: Advanced Paddlers
The Best Part
- Sleek, sturdy, and super stable to venture into the depths
- Sea kayaks have ample storage capacity
- From coastal cruising, island hopping to circumnavigating entire continents, sea kayaks can do it all.
The Sad Part
- Less maneuverable in tight spaces or on narrow rivers
- Sea kayaks are not for beginners
Varsha’s Take
- When riding sea kayaks, familiarize yourself with nautical charts, tide tables, and navigation aids to the vast blue expanse.
8. Solo Kayaks
Yep, Solo kayaks are designed for single paddlers. They have a single seating area and are built to be easily maneuverable by one person.
Solo kayaks offer the freedom to explore at your own pace and enjoy a peaceful solo adventure on the water.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $300 to $1500
- Weight: 40 to 80 pounds (18-36 kg) – Varies in weight
- Skill level: All skill levels
The Best Part
- Freedom and Independence
- Easily maneuverable by one person
The Sad Part
- Solo paddlers may have less power for larger distances
Varsha’s Take
- Inform someone about your solo kayaking plans and check weather conditions and tides before heading out
9. Tandem Kayaks
Yes, two paddlers. They have two seating areas, usually placed side by side or front and back. Tandem kayaks allow for shared experiences and the opportunity to paddle together with a friend, partner, or family member.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $500 to $1500
- Weight: 60 to 100 pounds (27-45 kg) – Heavyweight
- Skill level: All skill levels
The Best Part
- Two paddlers, more power, longer distances with greater efficiency.
- Tandem Kayaks promote teamwork and require coordination between both paddlers
The Sad Part
- Paddling in sync may require some practice
- Sharing a kayak means sharing space
Varsha’s Take
- Take turns in the lead and switch positions to experience both the thrill of paddling and the joy of taking in the scenery with your tandem kayak.
10. Multi People Kayaks
These types of kayaks are for more than two paddlers. They can range from larger tandem kayaks with additional seating to specialized kayaks built for groups, such as four-person or even six-person kayaks.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $800 to $3000
- Weight: 80 to 150 pounds (36-68 kg) – Heavyweight
- Skill level: All skill levels
The Best Part
- Multiple-people kayaks can generate significant power to paddle strong currents
- Paddling in a group provides additional safety measures
The Sad Part
- Challenging to synchronize movements
11. Inflatable Kayaks
Inflatable kayaks are lightweight kayaks made from durable materials that can be inflated and deflated. They are a popular choice for travelers and those with limited storage space.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $200 to $1500
- Weight: 20 to 50 pounds (9-23 kg) – Lightweight
- Skill level: Beginner-friendly
The Best Part
- Portabile and convenient
- Inflatable kayaks offer excellent buoyancy and stability
- Their Flexible material allows them to bounce back upon hitting rocks and other obstacles
The Sad Part
- Inflatable kayaks are generally slower due to soft hulls and drag in the water
- They are more susceptible to punctures
Varsha’s Take
- Invest in a good quality air pump for your inflatable kayaks for quick and hassle-free inflation
12. Hard Shell Kayaks
These rigid kayaks are made from solid materials such as plastic, fiberglass, or composite materials. The rigid and tough shell kayak is the largest range available on the market.
They are a great choice for paddlers who prioritize performance and want a kayak that can withstand rougher conditions.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from entry level ($400) to high-performance ($3000)
- Weight: 40 to 80 pounds (18-36 kg) – Varies in weight
- Skill level: All skill levels
The Best Part
- Superior speed and efficiency, allowing you to glide through the water with ease
- They offer excellent durability and can withstand rougher conditions
- They are highly customizable in various designs to find the perfect fit
The Sad Part
- Heavy Kayaks
- Not Portable
Varsha’s Take
- Use kayak storage racks or covers to shield your hard shell kayak and prolong its lifespan
13. Paddle Propelled Kayaks
Ah, the classic paddle kayak, the OG of kayaking!
It’s all about the rhythm and grace of gliding through the water, feeling the power in your arms, and pretending you’re a modern-day Viking on a grand quest. Just remember to paddle on both sides unless you want to go in circles!
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $300 to $1500
- Weight: 40 to 80 pounds (18-36 kg) – Varies in weight
- Skill level: All skill levels
The Best Part
- Simplicity, affordability, and a traditional kayaking experience
- Precise maneuvering on the water
The Sad Part
- Paddling for long distances can be tiring
14. Pedal Powered Kayaks
Say goodbye to sore arms and hello to the fancy footwork of a pedal kayak. It’s like riding a bike but on the water!
In most pedal kayaks, with pedals powering your vessel, you can effortlessly cruise while enjoying the scenery or even multitask with a refreshing beverage in hand. Talk about hands-free luxury!
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $300 to $1500
- Weight: 40 to 80 pounds (18-36 kg) – Varies in weight
- Skill level: All skill levels
The Best Part
- Hands-free propulsion- a great option for photographers & anglers
The Sad Part
- More Expensive
- Limited maneuverability in shallow waters
- The pedal drive needs additional maintenance
15. Motorized Kayaks
Need an extra boost of power? Enter the motor kayak, the superhero of kayaking! With the push of a button or the turn of a key, you’ll go from paddling to zooming in no time.
But remember, with great power comes great responsibility, so always follow the rules of the waterways and watch out for startled ducks!
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $1500 to $5000
- Weight: 80 to 150 pounds (36-68 kg) – Heavyweight
- Skill level: All skill levels
The Best Part
- Effortless propulsion with their electric or gas-powered motor
- High speeds and can run longer distances
The Sad Part
- May have restrictions in certain areas due to motor regulations
- Expensive
16. Folding Kayaks
Imagine a kayak that’s like origami on water, ready to unfold adventure wherever you go. Enter the folding kayaks!
Folding Kayaks are compact, portable, and perfect for those with a knack for spontaneous exploration. Just don’t forget the assembly instructions, or you might end up with a kayak-shaped pretzel!
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $800 to $3000
- Weight: 30 to 70 pounds (14-32 kg) – Lightweight
- Skill level: All skill levels, need some experience in assembling
The Best Part
- Folding kayaks provides excellent portability and can be easily stored and transported
The Sad Part
- More time and effort for assembly and disassembly
Varsha’s Take
- Please follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper folding and unfolding, regularly inspect the kayak’s frame and skin for any damage, and practice setting up the folding kayak before your first outing
17. Roof Rack Kayaks
Yes, it’s a kayak, and yes, it’s totally awesome! Be prepared to answer this for all the curious looks and questions from fellow road travelers.
When it comes to kayaking on the go, the roof rack kayak is the ultimate travel companion. Securely strapped to the roof of your trusty vehicle, it’s like a kayak on wheels (well, technically on top of wheels).
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $300 to 2000
- Weight: 40 to 80 pounds (18-36 kg) – Lightweight
- Skill level: All skill levels, need some experience in roof installation
The Best Part
- They provide convenience and allow for easy transportation
The Sad Part
- They have additional equipment costs such as roof racks and tie-down straps
Varsha’s Take
- I have always faced this, be cautious of overhead clearance when entering low areas
18. Trailer Kayaks
For those who like to bring the entire kayak party with them, trailer kayaks are here to save your day.
Load it up, hitch it to your vehicle, and suddenly you’re the kayak hero with the ability to transport multiple kayaks at once. It’s like having your own waterborne caravan!
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $500 to 3000
- Weight: 100 to 300 pounds (35-136 kg) – Heavyweight
- Skill level: All skill levels, need some experience in towing and maneuvering a trailer
The Best Part
- They provide the convenience of transporting multiple kayaks at once
- Easy loading and unloading
The Sad Part
- They have additional equipment costs such as trailer hitch
19. Playboats
Playboats are like the acrobats of the whitewater world, designed for freestyle kayaking and showing off some serious moves.
With their shorter length and slicey ends, they’re all about spinning, flipping, and catching air in whitewater features. You’ll feel like a kayaking ninja as you carve through waves and pop out of holes. Just make sure you’re ready for a wild and thrilling ride!
The Best Part – Excellent maneuverability for performing tricks and aerial moves
The Sad Part – Playboats have a lower volume, which can make them less forgiving in bigger, pushier rapids.
Price – Ranges from $800 to $2000
20. RiverRunners
If versatility is your game, river runners are your go-to kayaks. These all-around performers can handle a range of whitewater conditions and are designed to strike a balance between maneuverability and stability. Whether you’re tackling rapids or cruising down a scenic river, river runners are the reliable workhorses of the whitewater world.
The Best Part – Versatility to handle a wide range of whitewater conditions
The Sad Part – They don’t offer a good level of playfulness or specialized features
Price – Ranges from $1000 to $2500
21. Creek Boats
When it comes to tackling steep creeks and technical whitewater, creek boats are your trusted companions. These boats have a more rounded hull shape, increased volume, and a higher bow rocker to handle drops, boofs, and powerful currents.
The Best Part – Very stable and great control for navigating steep drops, tight lines, and turbulent water
The Sad Part – They are bulkier boats, limiting their maneuverability
Price – Ranges from $1200 to $3000
22. Racing Kayaks
If you’ve got a need for speed, racing kayaks are here to satisfy your need for aquatic velocity. These sleek and narrow rockets are built for competitive racing on flat water.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $1500 to $4,00
- Weight: 20 to 40 pounds – Lightweight
- Skill level: intermediate to advanced
The Best Part
- Lightning-fast speed
- A racing kayak responds very quickly to strokes
The Sad Part
- With racing kayaks, You’ll be sacrificing some stability
Varsha’s Take
- Racing Kayaks are all about efficient paddling techniques. Work on maintaining a consistent and powerful stroke, optimizing your body rotation, and refining your bracing skills for stability during high-speed turns in a racing kayak.
23. Surf Kayaks
Catching waves and riding them like a pro is the name of the game with surf kayaks. These specialized kayaks are designed to handle the thrill and challenge of surfing waves, bringing the excitement of surfing to the paddling world!
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $8500 to $2500
- Weight: 35 to 55 pounds – Lightweight
- Skill level: Intermediate to advanced
The Best Part
- They are specifically designed to carve and maneuver on ocean waves
- These sleek surf kayaks offer exceptional maneuverability perfect for ocean surf.
The Sad Part
- Kayak surfing requires a good understanding of wave dynamics, timing, and advanced paddling techniques
Varsha’s Take
- The trick is in choosing the appropriate surf conditions based on your skill level.
24. Pediatric Kayaks
For young adventurers eager to explore the water world, pediatric kayaks are their pint-sized ticket to aquatic fun! These kayaks are specifically designed with smaller dimensions and features tailored to suit the needs of young paddlers.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $100 to $400
- Weight: 15 to 30 pounds – Lightweight
- Skill level: Beginner Level but adult supervision is crucial
The Best Part
- Small dimensions, lighter, safe, and comfortable for children
The Sad Part
- They are designed for specific age ranges, which means they may be outgrown as children grow taller and heavier.
Varsha’s Take
- Encourage kids to have fun and develop a love for kayaking by making it a playful and educational experience
25. Camping Kayaks
When you’re ready to embark on overnight kayaking adventures and explore the great outdoors, camping kayaks are your ticket to comfortable and convenient paddling trips with ample storage space for all your camping gear.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $500 to $2500
- Weight: 50 to 80 pounds – Heavyweight
- Skill level: Intermediate
The Best Part
- Camping kayaks are designed with larger storage compartments and deck rigging to accommodate camping equipment, supplies, and overnight gear.
- These kayaks often come with ergonomic seating systems, adjustable footrests, and ample legroom
The Sad Part
- They are heavy
- limited agility
Varsha’s Take
- Use dry bags or waterproof containers to protect your equipment, and practice packing and unpacking your kayak before heading out on your camping adventure.
26. Diving Kayaks
For underwater enthusiasts, diving kayaks are the perfect vessel to explore beneath the surface. These kayaks offer features specifically designed to cater to the needs of scuba divers or snorkelers.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $100 to $400
- Weight: 15 to 30 pounds – Lightweight
- Skill level: Beginner Level but adult supervision is crucial
The Best Part
- Dedicated storage compartments
- Stable platforms
The Sad Part
- Diving kayaks prioritize stability and functionality over speed
27. Flat-Bottomed Kayaks
Flat Bottomed Kayak or a Flat Hull kayak resembles a floating platform. It offers excellent stability on the water, making it great for beginners or those who prefer a relaxed paddling experience.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $300 to $800
- Weight: 40 to 60 pounds (18-27 kg) – Lightweight
- Skill level: Beginner-friendly
The Best Part
- Easy to maneuver in shallow waters, calm lakes, and slow-moving rivers
- Flat and spacious deck to stand up and stretch your legs
The Sad Part
- Slow
- The flat hull can make these kayaks susceptible to bouncing and being affected by waves or wind.
Varsha’s Take
- Enjoy the sturdy platform to try some fishing, yoga, or picnicking on the water.
28. Round-Bottomed Kayaks
These types of kayaks resemble a banana. Their curved hull offers increased speed and efficiency, allowing you to zip through the water with ease.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $500 to $1500
- Weight: 40 to 70 pounds (18-32 kg) – Lightweight
- Skill level: Intermediate to Advanced paddlers
The Best Part
- Zoom zoom! Allows faster paddling and zips through the water with good maneuverability
The Sad Part
- Less stable & not for beginners
29. Pontoon Kayaks
This kayak type is known for its dual-hull design that provides excellent stability on the water. This is the kind of kayak for your furry friend as it provides a stable platform. Some can even engage in kayak fishing or photography.
Stats
- Price: Ranges from $800 to $2000
- Weight: 60 to 100 pounds (27-45 kg) – Heavyweight
- Skill level: All skill levels
The Best Part
- Rock solid platform with easy-peasy entry
- These kayaks often have a high weight capacity
The Sad Part
- Slower speed
Final Thoughts
Well, folks, we’ve reached the end of our wild kayaking journey through the world of different kayak types.
We’ve explored everything from the adrenaline-pumping whitewater kayaks to the tranquil sea kayaks, and we’ve seen how each one has its own special perks and quirks.
Whether you’re a speed demon, a wave chaser, a fishing enthusiast, or a camping adventurer, there’s a kayak out there with your name on it.
So, get out on the water, paddle to your heart’s content, and let the kayak of your dreams take you on the most epic waterborne escapades. Remember, the kayak world is your oyster – dive in and explore!
Thanks for reading our curated guide to the 29 Types Of Kayaks Explained: Choose Your Best Fit
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Varsha & Adi
Living amidst Bali’s tropical paradise, Varsha & Adi are dedicated full-time travel bloggers, driven by a passion for all things tropical. Their objective is to empower like-minded nature enthusiasts to chase their dreams. Through their insightful advice and captivating stories, they act as companions, igniting a desire for unforgettable tropical escapades.
